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Louisiana is a state in the southern United States, the 18th state to join the union. Louisiana's official nickname is the Pelican State. Named after the French King Louis XIV. The state capital is Baton Rouge, and the largest city is New Orleans.
In the west, Louisiana borders with Texas, in the north with Arkansas, in the east with Mississippi, and in the south the territory is limited by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
The population of the modern state, according to the 2000 census, consists of whites (63%), blacks (32%), 5% Asians and others. 92% consider English their native language, 5% French, 3% Spanish.
Uneasy racial relations, sharply restructured after Louisiana's entry into the United States, continue to be overshadowed by numerous racial tensions and open confrontations.
Bourbon Street Louisiana is characterized by a humid subtropical climate with long, hot summers and short, mild winters. Precipitation falls fairly evenly throughout the year. In the state's largest city, New Orleans, the average temperature of the coldest month, January, ranges from 6°C to 17°C, and the hottest month, July, ranges from 23°C to 33°C.
Swamps in the south of the state Louisiana often suffers from natural disasters; it is often hit by tropical cyclones and hurricanes; the state ranks second (after Florida) in the United States in terms of the number of thunderstorms, and strong tornadoes are not uncommon.
The largest hurricane in recent memory is Katrina, which caused irreparable damage to New Orleans in 2005.
Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 
View of New Orleans from above after a hurricane, 2005 Regarding the economic situation in the state, the mining and processing industries are important components of the Louisiana economy; The state has rich deposits of oil and natural gas, including offshore ones. Louisiana is the nation's second-largest producer of natural gas and third-largest oil producer; however, it was not in vain that the state received its nickname “sugar” - Louisiana is also one of the largest producers of sugar cane and sweet potatoes in the country.
In addition, New Orleans is an important transport hub and distribution center, and port infrastructure plays an important role. The Port of New Orleans, as well as the nearby Port of South Louisiana, is one of the largest and busiest port systems in the United States. The multifunctional Port of New Orleans not only serves container traffic, but also receives numerous cruise and tourist ships.
Along with its natural resources, Louisiana's waters are also a point of pride for residents of the state, which produces about a quarter of the country's seafood. Louisiana waters are rich in shrimp and oysters; The state ranks first in the country in terms of their production. Furs are another pride of this southern state; Louisiana produces the most fur (nutria, beavers, otters, muskrats) in the United States.
Mississippi River 
Jazz and New Orleans Louisiana has a special cultural value among other US states. Just as unique is the mixture of different nations and cultures in Louisiana, so is the musical heritage created here. Having given birth to several musical styles at once - jazz, blues, Cajun, zydeco - the state remains one of the trendsetters of American music today.
Along with musical achievements, Louisiana cuisine, which is a completely unique combination and mixture of culinary traditions of several generations of different cultures, is also well known throughout the country and beyond.
Jambalaya - a Creole rice-based dish 
French Quarter The cultural center of the state is New Orleans, the birthplace of jazz and one of the most “European” cities in the United States. The oldest and most famous district of the city is the French Quarter, filled with museums, restaurants, clubs and interesting shops.
French Quarter at night New Orleans has a reputation as a city where you can easily find any kind of "adult" entertainment. The city is known for its club life, availability of alcohol, music, casinos, and large gay community. But besides this, New Orleans is home to historical districts, interesting architecture, museums, shopping, festivals, parades, and vibrant holidays. The most famous and popular holiday is the Mardi Gras carnival.
Mardi Gras Carnival 
Mardi Gras Carnival in the French Quarter New Orleans is a very popular destination among tourists: the unique mixture of cultures, rich nature, and the special atmosphere that reigns in the city are important. However, despite the European style of the city, it may seem quite exotic to a European: the predominance of the dark-skinned population, as well as the hot climate, will not immediately become familiar to an immigrant from Europe. At the same time, a stable economic situation due to its favorable geographical location makes it possible for New Orleans to be in constant development. For this reason, the problem of unemployment is not as acute here as in other states of America. In addition, the effects of Hurricane Katrina forced many residents to leave the city, which sharply reduced real estate prices.
To summarize, it must be said that Louisiana is an amazing and unique land, rich in impressive nature and amazing with its amazing culture. It’s definitely worth visiting at least once in your life, but whether to move there permanently is a question for the future.
10 votesThe state of Louisiana was once part of a single territory called "New France". It included about 20 regions, including Mississippi, Arkansas, Nebraska and Colorado. The territory was purchased from the French, and almost 9 years later, in 1812, a state was formed (18 in a row). Its dimensions were 135 thousand km. Today, about 4.5 million people live here, having its own access to the Gulf of Mexico. Local leadership highly values the proximity to water spaces, promoting the development of fishing, transport links and beach tourism. Neighbors include Mississippi, Arkansas and Texas. The name comes from French. “Land of Louis” is the name given to the land first discovered by European navigators.
Louisiana State Symbols
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Louisiana State Tree - Swamp Cypress (Taxodium distichum) |
Louisiana State Flower - Magnolia |
Louisiana State Berry: Strawberry |
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Louisiana state animal - black bear (Ursus americanus) |
Louisiana's state bird is the American brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) |
Louisiana State Fish - White Crappie (Pomoxis annularis) |
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Louisiana State Insect - Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) |
Louisiana State Gem - Agate |
Louisiana State Product - Sweet Potato |
State of Louisiana. Geography and Climate
The southern location, proximity to the bay and flat terrain determined the climate. Hills can be found only in the north, which protect only neighboring territories from the wind. Louisiana is forced to endure strong storm winds that often develop into hurricanes. In 2005, a real tragedy occurred here. Hurricane Katrina caused the death of people (about 2 thousand people).
In summer the average temperature is 32°C, in winter it does not fall below 2-4°C. The main amount of precipitation falls in the cold season, which is typical for a subtropical climate. The area of water, which includes numerous rivers and lakes, occupies approximately 1,400 km². The state of Louisiana, whose cities, with the exception of New Orleans, are unknown to mass tourists, is beautiful in its own way. In the north you can see dense forests, in the south swamps and flower meadows. Everyone will find something interesting in this place, different from other parts of the country.
State of Louisiana. Economy
Several large military and scientific facilities were located here, including the Mishu Complex. The latter is engaged in the development, manufacture and assembly of spacecraft parts. The proximity to the sea allowed it to become a major transport point. Hundreds of ships arrive here every day, filling local warehouses with foreign goods. In the north, the extraction of salt, sulfur, gas and oil flourishes. By the way, the famous oil storage facilities, which are the pride of America, are located in the US state of Louisiana. For this reason, the largest oil companies are based in New Orleans and the state capital, Baton Rouge. Agriculture makes a significant contribution to the economy. Corn, sugar cane and cotton are grown here. Alligators are bred on local farms to produce elite leather. Artificial lakes are filled with crayfish, which are supplied to other parts of the country.
State of Louisiana. Population and religion
The local population was divided into two layers: white (about 65%) and black (about 35%). In most other states, the ratio skews more significantly against black people. There are few Asians (about 3%), but most of them live on the coast. What is this connected with? Most likely, with the desire to live in a warm place near the sea. This statement can be confirmed by Hawaii, where a record number of citizens with Asian roots have been recorded. The American state of Louisiana is an English-speaking territory. More than 90% consider this language their native language. In the north you can hear Spanish and French spoken. The dominant religious group is Christians. About 20% are atheists.
State of Louisiana. Interesting Facts
Louis Armstrong was born in Louisiana
- Many local stories and legends surround hurricanes. One of them features a cat named Mr Wu. This animal is a frequent guest of local restaurants and bars, where it is customary to treat it with cream. It is believed that Mr Wu lost his owners during Hurricane Katrina and is now forced to wander in search of food.
- The American state of Louisiana is a land with a rich history. Initially, Indians lived here, who were forced out by the Spanish colonialists. Later the French began to own it, and only after them did the Americans.
- The Louisiana Purchase, which made it possible to acquire a territory of more than 2 million km², gave only half of the land. The remaining part was annexed from neighbors Arkansas and Missouri.
- The famous dollar sign was invented here. Its creator was Oliver Pollock, a successful businessman involved in banking.
- Today, the number of people living in New Orleans is almost 2 times less than 10 years ago. The reason for this is the terrible Hurricane Katrina. At the time of the tragedy, about 85% of the city's area was covered with water. Many people who left for this reason never decided to return home. According to official data, the 2005 hurricane caused the death of almost 1.5 thousand people.
- Jazz and Louisiana are inseparable. Great musicians such as Lonnie Johnson, Louis Armstrong and several others were born and lived here. Every year the state becomes a center of jazz culture, gathering all lovers of this musical genre at the largest festival.
- One of the most famous films depicting local beauty is “Angel Heart”.
State of Louisiana. Attractions
Manchac Swamp, Louisiana
The Manchac Swamp is an ominous place that tourists with a weak psyche should avoid. Legends say that a sorceress who practiced the Voodoo technique was banished here. The swamp of ghosts became the place of her death. Before leaving for another world, the woman managed to cast a curse. A powerful hurricane destroyed several villages, including the one whose inhabitants doomed the witch to a terrible death. Today, large alligators live here, living side by side with ghosts and other representatives of evil spirits.
American Cocktail Museum, Louisiana
The only cocktail museum in the United States. Despite the fact that the exhibition often moves around the country, it is worth visiting it here. Museum guests will be presented with hundreds of recipes for American cocktails, and the 200-year history of this drink will be told. Master classes, various festivals and competitions are regularly held here. In the coming years, it is planned to open a bar where you can not only see alcoholic cocktails, but also try them.
Myrtle Plantation, Louisiana
The myrtle plantation has both historical and mystical value. In this house, a slave named Chloe poisoned her masters because the latter cut off her ear. She received this punishment for eavesdropping on other people's conversations. Upon learning of the terrible incident, the other slaves lynched Chloe in the most violent manner. Since then, 4 spirits have been wandering around the house: a mistress with two daughters and a slave. The father of the family managed to survive. He refused a dessert that was laced with poison.
Audubon Louisiana Aquarium
Audubon Aquarium will tell you about the marine, river and lake inhabitants of North and South America. All exhibits (there are more than 10,000 of them) are divided into thematic exhibitions. The inhabitants of the Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi and Colorado rivers are very popular.
State of Louisiana
The state of Louisiana is located on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico, which borders its southern border. To the west of Louisiana is Texas, to the east lies Mississippi, and to the north Louisiana borders Arkansas. The state inherited its name from the vast territory of Louisiana, which belonged to France, which La Salle defined as the territory washed by the Mississippi and all the waters flowing into it. The territory occupied by the state is 116,369 square kilometers, the population is about 4.5 million people. Since Louisiana has many Spanish or French blood in its veins, it is sometimes called the “Creole State.” The specific ethnic composition also determined one of the characteristic features of Louisiana: it is one of the most Catholic states in the United States. About 67 percent of the population is white, with black Americans accounting for approximately 31 percent of the population. About two-thirds of Louisianans live in cities. The administrative center of the state is the city of Baton Rouge with a population of 220 thousand people, but the largest city and soul of Louisiana can safely be called New Orleans, whose population together with its suburbs is 1.3 million people. Like all states, Louisiana is divided into parishes, only they are called differently here - parishes.
Most of Louisiana lies in the lowlands bordering the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. To the northwest, the terrain rises somewhat, and the state's highest point, the summit of Mount Driskill, is 163 meters above sea level. A significant part of Louisiana's territory lies in the floodplain, swampy lowlands bordering the banks of the Mississippi. The Mississippi Valley and its delta abound in distributaries and lakes. In its lower reaches, where it completely passes through Louisiana, the Mississippi River becomes so deep that large ocean-going ships can ascend it not only to New Orleans, but also to Baton Rouge. Along the river stretch earthen ramparts formed by river sediments, rising 2–4 meters above the surrounding area and providing natural protection against possible rises in the water level in the river. The width of the banks varies, and the soils on these banks are considered the most fertile in the state. However, shafts are used for more than just growing crops; The state's most important transport routes run along them.
Louisiana lies in the subtropical zone. The local climate is characterized by short, rainy winters and hot summers, which are even more difficult to endure due to high humidity.
The first Europeans to visit Louisiana were the Spaniards of De Soto's party (1542). However, European settlements - French forts - appeared in Louisiana at the beginning of the 18th century, they were built both for protection from the Indians and to intimidate rivals in the colonization of the Gulf Coast - the Spaniards. In 1720, about 3 thousand black slaves were brought to Louisiana, who began clearing the state for agricultural land, and then began cultivating plantations. However, not all whites owned large areas of land. Some colonists themselves cultivated miserable patches of land. Not all of them were able to find a means of subsistence in the New World, and many died of starvation, unable to return to Europe or move to happier colonies.
At the end of the Anglo-French colonial conflict of 1754–1763, the state's lands were transferred to Spain, which caused discontent among the local population. The northern colonies began to evoke all the more sympathy, and the Louisianans warmly sympathized with the Americans who began the struggle against the metropolis. Louisiana even supplied the rebels with weapons, and after the Louisiana Purchase by the United States in 1803, it naturally became an American territory. It gained statehood on April 30, 1812. As a slave state, Louisiana joined the Confederacy of the South during the American Civil War, but already in 1862 its main cities, New Orleans and Baton Rouge, were captured by a naval landing of northerners. In March 1868, the state returned to the United States.
The Civil War changed life in Louisiana, as it did throughout the South. After the abolition of slavery, the plantations were worked by hired workers, but farm profits from this fell catastrophically, and the state's economy began to revive only after industrial enterprises began to be created on its territory.
Historically, Louisiana plantations grew indigo and tobacco, followed by sugar cane plantations in the south and cotton plantations in the north. These crops are still grown in Louisiana fields, but rice and soybeans are now important. Modern Louisiana is one of the leaders in growing sweet potatoes. Livestock farms give preference to cattle breeding. Significant incomes are generated by poultry farming and the fishing industry - the state is second only to Alaska in terms of fish and shrimp catches. One of the oldest industries present in the state is forestry, which peaked in the late 19th century and contributed to the revitalization of the state's economy. Louisiana is still one of the main suppliers of timber in the United States.
The state is rich in mineral resources, ranking second in their production after Texas. Among other states, Louisiana is the absolute leader in the production of sulfur and salt, ranks second in natural gas production and fourth in oil. The most important types of products produced in the state include petroleum products and chemicals, equipment for oil platforms necessary for the development and operation of oil fields in the Gulf of Mexico.
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USA is a country of enormous tourism opportunities. A wide variety of vacation destinations can be found in almost every state of the country. One of them - Louisiana in USA.
Louisiana State History
The state is located in the south of the country near Gulf of Mexico . The state got its name in honor Louis XIV , Sun King of France. Also Louisiana known as " pelican state ».
The existence of the state is estimated at several thousand years. All this time they lived in the state Indian tribes . This is evidenced by numerous archaeological finds.
Until the 16th century in the territory Louisiana Indians lived. But in 1539 a Spaniard came here Hernando de Soto with his expedition.
In 1682 the French came, led by Cavalier de La Salem . They declared the area their own and began to colonize. The King of France approved of this. But something went wrong. The colonists had a hard time: they were starving, were attacked by Indians, and the climate was quite specific. On the last expedition, people rebelled and killed La Salle. And life got better!
By 1718 the inhabitants founded the city New Orleans . Half a century later, the British came to power, then the Spaniards, and then Napoleon Bonaparte came and Louisiana again became a possession of France. But not for long - after 3 years it was sold to the United States, and by 1812 Louisiana became the 18th state of America. Around the same time, the largest slave revolt broke out. Hundreds of slaves broke free. They burned buildings and attacked planters. Although the riot was suppressed, it marked the beginning of changes in society.
Over the past 100 years in Louisiana French refugees flocked. Their descendants became known as Cajuns. This name has been preserved to this day. Later, another social group appeared - the Creoles. This Louisiana natives , born to white men and black women. Such citizens received a worthy status in society, education and property. From the Creoles came a special dialect in the French language.
Thanks to the fertile soil and warm humid climate Louisiana developed as the agricultural center of the country. More sugar cane was mined here than anywhere else. And international trade was carried out through the port of New Orleans.
The Civil War hit the state's economy. Plantations and maritime shipping disappeared, and slave labor was banned. Blacks began to leave the land en masse. Hurricanes and typhoons did not help either. There were serious consequences after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, due to which 100 thousand people were evacuated and 80% of New Orleans was flooded. The state did not immediately recover after this. Tourism and oil deposits found in the 50s helped.
State Population
The historical past of the state also affected the quality composition of the population . Most people living in Louisiana are Creoles And Cajuns , descendants of French colonialists. Also live here African Americans - descendants of imported slaves, French, Spanish, British and Indians . The national characteristics of the population are undoubtedly reflected in the cultural heritage of Louisianans.
Climatic features of Louisiana
State climate humid subtropical . Summers here are very hot and long, winters are short and mild. Such climatic conditions are favorable for the development of tourism and attracting vacationers.
Main attractions
State of Louisiana attracts connoisseurs of architecture, antiques and museum treasures. Tourists visit the state every year to see with their own eyes the numerous parks And nature reserves , historical monuments of culture and architecture and the city of New Orleans, the largest in the entire state. The most significant and visited state attractions .
- Museum of the American Cocktail
According to one version, America is the birthplace of the cocktail. IN New Orleans The entire two-hundred-year history of the drink, ancient recipes and cooking secrets are collected under one roof. Also in the museum an exhibition of ancient books about alcoholic drinks . The museum constantly holds master classes, exhibitions and excursions . Sommeliers and bartenders from all over the world come here.
- Manchac Swamp
South Louisiana is mostly marshland, but Manchac Swamp are the most famous of all swamps. This creepy place is connected by a legend about a follower voodoo cult , which cursed these lands. Several small villages disappeared some time after the hurricane. Animals and birds do not live here, plants wither, and eyewitnesses claim that ghosts wander here. In addition, the swamp is teeming predatory alligators. But despite such an ominous reputation, Manchac swamp constantly attract tourists.
- Myrtle plantation
Another one sight for thrill seekers - Myrtle Plantation mansion . It is of interest to the ghosts that supposedly live in the house, and tourists are even invited to spend the night in it. Local legend tells about a slave Chloe , whose owner cut off her ear for eavesdropping. The maid harbored a grudge and baked a pie , adding poison there. As a result, the planter's daughter and wife were poisoned and died, and Chloe lynched. Since then, the ghosts of the dead have been wandering around the house.
- French Quarter in New Orleans
This is a whole part cities , attracting tourists from all over the world. Located on the coast Mississippi , the quarter is distinguished by colonial architecture. The 17th century buildings were built under French influence. Now these are souvenir shops, cafes and restaurants, art galleries. The famous carnival is also held here. Mardi Gras with the largest dolls in the world.
More about attractions
- Old Capitol in Baton Rouge
The 137-meter high Capitol with 34 floors is a government building. The monument is recognized as a national treasure of the country and is included in the register of historical places.
- Vermillionville
A city that managed to save Creole And Cajun culture , reflected in architecture and traditions. The city has a 30-kilometer-long bridge. This is one of the longest bridges in the USA. Art lovers can visit the Cathedral of St. John, built in the Italian Renaissance style.
- Lafayette Cemetery
This necropolis , occupying an entire block of New Orleans. There was once a cemetery in the town Lafayette , later annexed to the big city. There are more than 1,500 crypts and graves on the territory of the cemetery. The necropolis is also famous for the fact that films were filmed here. Interview with a Vampire ", "The Ancients", "Double Miscalculation", "Dracula 2000".
- Aquarium of South and North America
The building is also located in New Orleans . One of the largest aquariums on two continents has collected all kinds of aquatic species.
- McIlenny's Avery Island plant
The famous Tabasco sauce . Organized at the plant excursions , thanks to which you can not only see the process of preparing the sauce and taste it, but also visit the plantations Tabasco pepper , visit the local botanical garden.
Main symbol of the state
Louisiana is called Pelican State . This bird is the main official symbol of the region. The brown pelican is depicted on state symbols, seals, and old coins.
- In 1803 France sold the United States more than 2 million square kilometers of land. Today this territory is home to 6 entire states. and lands of 6 more states.
- 41% All of America's swamps are located in Louisiana.
- Louisiana , more precisely, her city New Orleans , is the birthplace of jazz. This city gave the world such names as Louis Armstrong, Sydney Bechet , Lonnie Johnson . Every spring, a Jazz Festival is held here, which attracts musicians from all over the world.
- Exactly at Louisiana The dollar sign was invented. Its author is Olliver Pollock , businessman.
- The state's largest city suffered irreparable losses New Orleans in 2005. Powerful hurricane Katrina "Almost flooded the city. Thousands of people died, thousands more fled the city.
Stupid Louisiana Laws
There are many in the state ridiculous laws , which were approved at different times and under certain conditions. Here are some of them:
- You can’t growl your stomach in public places;
- pigs it is necessary to feed food waste, pre-fried;
- During parades, condoms cannot be thrown into the crowd;
- Crocodiles should not be tied to fire hydrants;
- it is forbidden have sex with cows.
Louisiana Sightseeing Tours from American Butler
An exciting holiday in Louisiana offers travel company and concierge services American Butler . Especially for our clients - various tours, individual and group excursions .
Louisiana (English: Louisiana) is a state located in the southern part of the United States. The capital is Baton Rouge. Large city - New Orleans. The area is 135,382 km². The state's population is 4,574,836 people. In the north, Louisiana borders with the state of Arkansas, in the west with Texas, in the east with the state of Mississippi, and on the southern side it has access to the Gulf of Mexico. In 1812 it became the 18th US state.
State attractions
The “French Quarter” with its ancient architecture is very popular among tourists. Its streets form 100 perfectly square blocks. This is where the Mardi Gras carnival is held - one of the most colorful and grandiose carnivals in the world. You can visit Cahoon Country, a huge wetland that stretches across southern Louisiana to the Texas border. Millions of alligators, birds and other living creatures live here. In the city of Baton Rouge, in a huge park, there is a marble Capitol building, the height of which is 138 meters.
Louisiana is home to many art galleries and exhibitions, including the Center for Contemporary Art, the New Orleans Museum of Art with the largest urban oak grove in the world, you can visit the colorful American Rose Center or the elegant city of St. Martinville, which is called little Paris. On the banks of the Mississippi you can visit the American Aquarium with more than 10 thousand living exhibits. The Avery Island Salt Domes make the best Tabasco sauce.
Geography and climate
The territory of Louisiana is divided into two parts - upper and lower. There are many marshy areas in the lower part. Alluvial plains (52 thousand km²) are located along the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. About 1,300 km² of the state's area is occupied by rivers and lakes. To the north of the state there are hills with forests and prairies. The state's highest point is Driskill Hill, which reaches 163 meters above sea level. The climate is subtropical. Summers are usually hot and long, winters are short. In the south of the state, the greatest amount of precipitation falls in winter, in the rest of the state - in summer. The average temperature from June to September is +32°C; in winter the temperature does not drop below +3°C.
Louisiana is prone to severe hurricanes. Hurricane Katrina occurred at the end of August 2005. The heaviest damage was caused to New Orleans, where about 80% of the city was under water. The disaster killed 1,836 residents and caused economic damage of $125 billion.
Economy
The state produces oil, natural gas, sulfur and salt. There are 2 storage facilities (US oil reserves), the headquarters of leading oil companies, and oil refineries and petrochemical plants. Louisiana is a major water transportation center. Millions of tons of cargo pass through the state's ports every day. The state is home to large military installations and is also home to NASA's most important facility (Mishu Complex), where large spacecraft components are assembled. In the field of agriculture, they are engaged in the cultivation of rice, sugar cane, sweet potatoes, soybeans, corn, and cotton. The farms raise cattle, birds, and alligators, whose skins are in great demand. Crayfish are successfully bred in reservoirs (about 90% of total US production).
Population and religion
According to 2000 data, the racial composition of the population is as follows: whites - 63%, blacks - 32%, Asians and others - 5%. About 92% of the population consider English their native language, followed by French - 5%, Spanish - 3%. The dominant racial group in the state are Creoles and Cajuns of French descent, with their own culture and language. About 32.5% of the state's population is black. The white population lives in the north of the state. As of 2006, there are 50,000 Asians in Louisiana, with 95% of them living in New Orleans.
Did you know...
About half the country's match volume is produced in Louisiana.
The symbol of Louisiana is the brown pelican.