Valley of Flowers National Park. Valley of Flowers is a national park in the Himalayas. Division into natural zones in the Valley of Flowers

The most beautiful Valley of Flowers in India is stunningly beautiful, locals even believe that it is inhabited by fairies. Where to go for the weekend invites you to visit the Nanda Devi Valley of Flowers in India.

The Valley of Flowers in India is famous all over the world, its beauty is almost divine!

Valley of Flowers in India Nanda Devi

In 1982, the beautiful Valley of Flowers in India was declared a national park, and in 2005 it was included in the World Heritage List, the area of ​​the valleys is 8,750 hectares.

This beautiful place is surrounded by waterfalls, rare animals listed in the Red Book live here, for example: Himalayan bear, snow leopard, blue sheep, etc.

The climatic conditions of these geographical latitudes have no analogues in the world. The transition from one biological zone to another occurs very abruptly, so the number of species of both plants and animals characteristic of all biogeographical latitudes is very large here.

Most often in the Valley of Flowers in the Himalayas you can see blue poppies, lilies, primrose, calendula, chamomile, and ground carpet anemones. Part of the park is covered with subalpine forests of birch and rhododendrons. There are also many types of healing, medicinal plants.

With the onset of the monsoon season, the Valley of Flowers becomes filled with a variety of flowers of more than 500 species. Blue Indian poppies can only be seen in the Valley of Flowers.

The valley is covered with flowers all year round, some plants replace others so quickly that the valley is fragrant without rest.

How to get to the Valley of Flowers in India

The path to the Valley is long, the climb into the mountains is difficult, the entire journey will take 4 days.

The trek to the Valley of Flowers begins at Govindghat, where you can rent a pony. The road to Bhindar (Valley of Flowers) is about 10 kilometers long. Once you reach the Bhindar River, the remaining 3 km of the trek begins a relatively steep climb up to Ghangaria. In total you need to cover a distance of about 17 km.

The nearest major city is Joshimath in Garhwal, there are convenient road connections to the city of Haridwar and Dehradun, which has an airport. The nearest railway station is in Rishikesh. The nearest place from where you can reach the valley of flowers is the GovindGhat road.

Entrance to the Valley of Flowers for foreigners costs 600 rupees. This ticket is valid for three visits to the national park. You cannot spend the night in the Valley of Flowers, you cannot pitch tents or light fires. There are no shops or cafes here, so it is better to take water and something for a snack with you from Ghangaria.

Visit This reserve is at its best in the second half of summer. The air temperature during this period reaches a maximum of approximately 17°C and a minimum of around 7°C. This temperature is most suitable for mountain travel.

Valley of Flowers National Park is located in the state of Uttarakhand, India. The valley is located in the upper reaches of the Ganga River (BhyundarGanga), near the city of Joshimath in the Gharwal region, Chamoli district.

This park is famous for its meadows with flowers of extraordinary beauty. It is home to rare animals, including the Himalayan bear, snow leopard, brown bear and blue sheep.

The national park is surrounded by forests and beautiful waterfalls. Local residents believe that the valley was inhabited by fairies.

The Valley of Flowers was declared a national park in 1982, and in 2005 it was included in the World Heritage List as part of the Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks. Covers an area of ​​8750 hectares.

Flora of the Valley of Flowers

The climatic conditions and geographical location of these protected latitudes have virtually no analogues in the world. The valley lies between the vast grasslands of the Greater Himalayas and the Zaskar mountain range. The transition from one biological zone to another occurs very abruptly, so the number of species of both plants and animals characteristic of all biogeographical latitudes is very large here.

The predominant flowers are blue poppies, lilies, primrose, calendula, chamomile, and ground carpet anemones. Part of the park is covered with subalpine forests of birch and rhododendrons. There are also many types of healing, medicinal plants.

Division into natural zones in the Valley of Flowers

The first zone is subalpine. At an altitude of 3200-3500 meters there is a border where the kingdom of trees ends. In this strip there are forests in which alpine rhododendrons and birches grow.

The lower alpine zone is slightly higher, at an altitude of 3500-3700 meters. The meadows here delight with bright colors. It is simply impossible to list all the flowering plants that adorn the ground in this National Park.

During the monsoon season, the valley is covered with all kinds of flowers, of which there are more than 500 species. Magical Indian poppies of bright blue color, which, along with three other species, are not found anywhere else, orchids of all shades, flaming primroses, bright orange heads of calendula, fragrant anemones, delicate daisies, strict tulips cover the ground with a colorful carpet.

Some flowers are used for religious sacrifices to the deity Nanda Devi and other deities revered by local people in India.

Incredibly, the Valley plays with bright colors all year round and is never boring or monotonous. How is this possible? It turns out that most of the local angiosperms have a very short growing season. In place of wilted plants, new buds immediately appear, but in completely different colors. There is complete harmony in this plant community.

The upper alpine zone begins above 3700 meters. The conditions here are more severe, the climate is drier, and the temperature drops several degrees. Flowers are also present here, but in many places there are mosses and lichens.

The local vegetation includes a total of 97 endemic species, that is, characteristic of this ecosystem. A protected area in the Indian Himalayas, recognized as one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world. Since 2005, the unusually beautiful Valley has been included in the UNESCO List of Natural Monuments.

The Valley of Flowers is also rich in rare species of birds and animals. There are 114 species of birds and 13 rare and endangered species of animals, such as yellow marten, blue sheep, black bear and snow leopard and others such as foxes, mice, hares, and many butterflies.
Birds include pheasants, Himalayan golden eagle, hawk, Himalayan snowcock, snow pigeon and other species.

How to get to the Valley of Flowers

When planning a visit to the national park, allow at least four days: two days for the round trip, a day to get to the starting point of the valley - the village of Ghangaria, and another day to visit the valley and descend to Govinghat.

We would like to warn those who are going to this fabulous place that the climb to the mountains is difficult, and to get to the park you will have to spend about a day.

The trek to the Valley of Flowers begins at Govindghat, where you can rent a pony. The road to Bhindar (Valley of Flowers) is about 10 kilometers long. Once you reach the Bhindar River, the remaining 3 km of the trek begins a relatively steep climb up to Ghangaria. In total you need to cover a distance of about 17 km.

The nearest major city is Joshimath in Garhwal, there are convenient road connections to the city of Haridwar and Dehradun, which has an airport. The nearest railway station is in Rishikesh. The nearest place from where you can reach the valley of flowers is the GovindGhat road.

Entrance to the Valley of Flowers for foreigners costs 600 rupees. This ticket is valid for three visits to the national park. You cannot spend the night in the Valley of Flowers, you cannot pitch tents or light fires. There are no shops or cafes here, so it is better to take water and something for a snack with you from Ghangaria.

Visit This reserve is at its best in the second half of summer. The air temperature during this period reaches a maximum of approximately 17°C and a minimum of around 7°C. This temperature is most suitable for mountain travel.

A unique National Park, where beautiful landscapes surround guests at every step, is located in its northern part, in the Chamoli region. It is called poetically - the Valley of Flowers.

Among the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayan mountains, the height of which in this area reaches 4000 meters, a magnificent picture painted by nature itself opens up to the gaze of amazed travelers. Pristine alpine meadows amaze with a riot of colors and a variety of flowers and herbs.

Blooming Valley - the pride of India

It is small in size: about 8 km long and 2 km wide. There are no places like this valley anywhere else in the world. More than six hundred species of flowers grow in a limited space. The fauna here is no less diverse. 114 species of birds, 13 rare and endangered species of animals, including the Himalayan bear, snow leopard, blue sheep and others feel at ease in the protected area. It is worth noting that you can only move around the protected area on foot.

Diversity of alpine flora in the Valley of Flowers

The climatic conditions and geographical location of these protected latitudes have virtually no analogues in the world. The valley lies between the vast grasslands of the Greater Himalayas and the Zaskar mountain range. The transition from one biological zone to another occurs very abruptly, so the number of species and animals characteristic of all biogeographical latitudes is very large here.

Division into zones in the “Blooming Valley”

The first zone is subalpine. At an altitude of 3200-3500 meters there is a border where the kingdom of trees ends. In this strip there are forests in which alpine rhododendrons and birches grow.
The lower alpine zone is slightly higher, at an altitude of 3500-3700 meters. The meadows here delight with bright colors. It is simply impossible to list all the flowering plants that adorn the ground in this National Park. This beauty needs to be seen!

All the colors of the rainbow are present in India's Flower Valley. Magical Indian poppies of bright blue color, all shades, flaming primroses, bright orange heads of calendula, fragrant anemones, delicate daisies, strict tulips cover the ground with a colorful carpet.

Incredibly, it plays with bright colors all year round and is never boring or monotonous. How is this possible? It turns out that most of the local angiosperms have a very short growing season. In place of wilted plants, new buds immediately appear, but in completely different colors. There is complete harmony in this plant community.

The upper alpine zone begins above 3700 meters. The conditions here are more severe, the climate is drier, and the temperature drops by several degrees. Flowers are also present here, but in many places there are mosses and lichens.

There are many endemic species in the Valley of Flowers, that is, characteristic of this particular ecosystem. A protected area in the Indian Himalayas, recognized as one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world. Since 2005, the unusually beautiful Valley has been included in the UNESCO List of Natural Monuments.

Valley of Flowers photo

Valley of Flowers National Park is located in northern India, in the Western Himalayas, in the state of Uttarakhand, in the Chamoli region. The world-famous high-altitude Valley of Flowers was discovered in 1931 by a group of British climbers led by Frank Smythe while climbing to the top of Mount Kamet. On the way, the group was overtaken by a strong cyclone, and while looking for a place where they could shelter from bad weather, the climbers accidentally discovered a valley of “fabulous beauty” in which “it was impossible to take a single step without stepping on a flower.” Amazed by what he saw, Frank Smythe stayed in the valley for six weeks, and upon returning to England, he wrote the book “Valley of Flowers.” In order to preserve the pristine beauty, unique ecosystems and biodiversity of this area, in 1982 the Valley of Flowers was given the status of a National Park of India, in 2004 it became part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, and in 2005 it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Located high in the mountains, at an altitude of 3658 meters above sea level, surrounded by snow-capped mountain peaks, rocky gorges, mountain streams and waterfalls, the Valley of Flowers is covered with snow most of the year, but with the onset of spring, it “wakes up” and is covered in July-August a huge floral carpet, amazing with its riot of colors and variety of shades. The local plants have a very short growing season - no sooner have some plants had time to bloom than new ones immediately appear in their place, but in completely different colors and shades, which is why the Valley of Flowers is often called the “living rainbow”. The 87 square kilometer park is home to more than 600 species of subalpine, alpine and highland plants, many of which are endemic, rare or critically endangered. In the Valley of Flowers grow lilies, primroses, calendula, daisies, anemones, daisies, orchids, gravilates, Morina longifolia, fireweed, kupena, Himalayan bellflower, marsh marigold, Nepalese wrestler, tulips, rhododendrons, blue Himalayan poppy and many others. The fauna of the Valley of Flowers is represented by rare and endangered species - 13 species of mammals (snow leopard, Himalayan bear, Himalayan musk deer, yellow-breasted marten, Himalayan weasel, blue sheep, Himalayan tahr), 114 species of birds and many species of butterflies live here. Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to the Valley of Flowers in the summer months to see with their own eyes the “living” flower carpet created by nature. A tourist route has been developed for visitors to the park, following which you can fully enjoy the beauty of one of the most picturesque places on Earth. Visitors to the Valley of Flowers cannot stay overnight, camp or travel through the park by vehicle; they must leave the park before dark. The closest accommodation and camping sites to the Valley of Flowers are in the village of Gangaria, located 4 kilometers from the park. There is also a checkpoint of the Forestry Department, where before visiting the park you must obtain permission to visit the park and pay an entrance fee. From the village of Gangaria, a walking route along the Valley of Flowers begins.

The Valley of Flowers Park in India is famous for its high altitude scenic meadows with rich flora and fauna. This beautiful place pleases the eye with many colorful flowers. The topic contains a detailed story about this wonderful place. You can take a virtual trip to this piece of paradise, admire the natural landscapes and learn about interesting facts. Share your impressions in the comments, add your photos and reviews.

Valley of Flowers National Park is located on the slopes of the western Himalayas, India. Occupies an area of ​​87.5 square meters. km.

Actually, the Valley of Flowers itself is a valley 8 kilometers long and 2 kilometers wide. It is located at an altitude of 3500 - 4000 m. During the monsoon season, the valley is covered with all kinds of flowers, there are more than 500 species (including unique ones).

Almost everything around in the Valley of Flowers is a rarity. In less than 2,500 hectares, over 600 species of subalpine, alpine and highland plants grow, such as the Himalayan maple and blue poppy, which, along with three other species, are not found anywhere else. Another 31 species are considered endangered, and 45 others are medicinal plants used daily by local residents. The latter few are used for religious sacrifices to the deity Nanda Devi and other deities.

The fauna of the Valley of Flowers is also extremely specific. There are 114 bird species in the valley. Here, in the rhododendron groves, broad-tailed and scaly-bellied woodpeckers, blue-faced bearded ducks, and mountain pheasants feel great. The valley is also home to 13 rare and endangered species of animals, such as the yellow marten, blue sheep, black bear and snow leopard.

The Valley of Flowers National Park is located very high in the western Himalayas in India and is renowned for the exceptional natural beauty of its alpine endemic flower meadows. This highly diverse area is also home to rare animals, many of which are endangered, such as the Himalayan bear, snow leopard, brown bear and blue sheep. The flat landscape of Valley of Flowers National Park is complemented by the wild craggy mountains of Nanda Devi National Park, inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1988. Together they form a unique transition zone between the picturesque Zaskar mountain ranges and the Greater Himalayas, so revered by climbers and botanists for more than a century and described much earlier in Hindu mythology. After this expansion, the site is called Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park.